The Ultimate Resource Page on Australian Marsupials
Marsupials are one of the three major types of mammals based on how they birth and rear their young. They are named for the female’s marsupium; the pouch in which she carries her young. Marsupials, much like placental mammals, give birth to live young, unlike monotremes who lay eggs. However, marsupials have a much shorter gestational period than their placental counterparts do do. The mother’s pouch serves as an incubator after the baby is born, allowing them to continue to grow and develop.
The most commonly known species of marsupials are the possum, koala, and kangaroo, although there are over 270 known species, including wombats, bilbies, and the Tasmanian Devil, to name a few. Marsupials are primarily indigenous to Australia and South America, with Australia being home to over 120 of these species, holding the title to the highest number of marsupial species in residence on the planet. New Guinea comes in second with over 50 species. North America hosts only one species. There are both herbivores and carnivores in the marsupial family, and Australia has many native examples of both.
The following links provide more in-depth information on marsupials in general, as well as information on specific species and families within the marsupial class.
Marsupial Information
- The Flying Kiwi. Large color photos with descriptions of common Australian marsupials
- USDA Information. Listing of USDA pdf documents and articles on various forms of marsupials
- Australian Marsupials. When did marsupials evolve from only herbivores to herbivores and carnivorous mammals?
Koala Family
- Koala History. A link discussion the history of Koalas from fossil to present, including how they got their name.
- Stanford Koalas. Stanford fact sheet including basic overview information on Koalas.
- Koala.org. Information on classifications, descriptions and history of Koalas.
- The Koala. Color photos and brief overview of Koalas.
Wombat Family
- Wonderful Wombats. A link explaining the differences between the three different types of wombats.
- World Wide Wombat. Comprehensive overview with list of links to wombat articles and pictures.
- Animal Corner. Link to information on the reproduction, behavioral, and other habits of the wombat.
Kangaroos and Relatives
- Animal Diversity. Information on the Red Kangaroo, the largest marsupial species.
- Kids Planet. Informative article including facts about kangaroos’ status and population counts.
Possums and Gliders
- Sugar Gliders. A link with information about sugar gliders, including anatomy and husbandry.
- Discover Life. Information database with links to taxonomy on Gliders and other marsupials
Carnivorous Marsupials
Numbats
- Save Australia’s Numbats. Link to a non-profit organization working to save Numbats, provides useful information on Numbat habitats and habits.
- Australian Fauna. Informative guide to Numbats, including interesting trivia facts.
- Animal Info. Facts and figures concerning Numbats status as an endangered animal.
- Numbats at the Perth Zoo. Perth Zoo Numbat exhibit link listing scientific classification information, diet, habitat, and husbandry.
Bandicoots and Bilbies
- The Greater Bilby: An informational page about the macrotis lagotis, also known as the bilby.
- Bandicoots: A page about bandicoots, detailing phycial traits, habitat, diet, and other characteristics.
- Gale Learning. The desert bandicoot information, including family, status, general description, and reproductive information.
Marsupial Mole
- Marsupial Moles. Link includes basic information, along with photos of marsupial moles.
- Edge of Existence. Brief description including mapping information on where to find marsupial moles.
Marsupial Educational Resources
- Lesson Planet. 86 Lesson plans for teachers on koalas and other marsupials, can be sorted by grade level.
- Teacher’s Domain. Downloadable PDF lesson plan for teachers 9-12 grade on the convergence of marsupials and placental mammals.
- Teacher WebQuest. Webquest on mammals for elementary students, includes a section on marsupials with instructions for creating class posters.
- Kennesaw State University. Webquest on Australia, including Australian animals and marsupials, designed by Kennesaw State University for elementary to middle school grades.
- Math and Marsupials. Lesson plan for incorporating math and marsupials in one lesson for 1st and 2nd graders
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